MediaWiki

MediaWiki是一款免费、开源、强大的Wiki程序，发布于2003年12月，专门是为维基百科而开发。如今已被一些机构、企业用作内部知识管理和文档管理系统，也被用于搭建个人博客。除了维基百科等维基媒体基金会旗下的网站外，诸如萌娘百科、戏曲百科等网站均使用MediaWiki。MediaWiki采用PHP编程语言写成，并可使用MySQL、MariaDB、PostgreSQL或SQLite之一作为其关系数据库管理系统。

MediaWiki使用一种可扩展、轻量级的维基语法来设计，它比HTML更容易学习和使用。工具存在将表格在MediaWiki标记和HTML之间切换的转换内容。下面的对比分析展现了维基标记语言与HTML之间的差别。

MediaWiki语法	对应HTML代码	渲染输出
==== A dialogue ==== "Take some more [[tea]]," the March Hare said to Alice, very earnestly. "I've had nothing yet," Alice replied in an offended tone: "so I can't take more." "You mean you can't take ''less''," said the Hatter: "it's '''very''' easy to take ''more'' than nothing."	<h4><span class="mw-headline" id="A_dialogue">A dialogue</span></h4> <p>"Take some more <a href="/wiki/Tea" title="Tea">tea</a>," the March Hare said to Alice, very earnestly.</p> <p>"I've had nothing yet," Alice replied in an offended tone: "so I can't take more."</p> <p>"You mean you can't take <i>less</i>," said the Hatter: "it's <b>very</b> easy to take <i>more</i> than nothing."</p>	A dialogue "Take some more tea," the March Hare said to Alice, very earnestly. "I've had nothing yet," Alice replied in an offended tone: "so I can't take more." "You mean you can't take less," said the Hatter: "it's very easy to take more than nothing."

（语出路易斯·卡罗《爱丽丝梦游仙境》）

系统要求

运行MediaWiki需要PHP 8.1.0以上版本，Web服务器软件，与MariaDB 10.3.0+、MySQL 5.7.0+、SQLite 3.24.0+或PostgreSQL 10.0+。 建议使用MariaDB或MySQL。

下载、安装

想要在一个运行Linux的机器的终端上使用wget下载MediaWiki 1.44.2，可使用下列的命令之一：

wget https://releases.wikimedia.org/mediawiki/1.44/mediawiki-1.44.2.tar.gz

或者，使用cURL：

curl -O https://releases.wikimedia.org/mediawiki/1.44/mediawiki-1.44.2.tar.gz

MediaWiki下载档案馆

📂https://releases.wikimedia.org/mediawiki/